重型摩托車(chē)
Heavy motorcycle
第一課時(shí) – 車(chē)頭
Lesson 1 – Vehicle Head
一、活動(dòng)目標(biāo)
I. Objectives
1．了解重型摩托車(chē)的結(jié)構(gòu)組成。
Understand the structural composition of heavy-duty motorcycles.
2．學(xué)會(huì)用對(duì)稱(chēng)夾擊的方法拼裝車(chē)頭。
Learn to assemble the head by means of symmetrical pinch.
二、欣賞
II. Appreciation
（出示重型摩托車(chē)結(jié)構(gòu)組成圖片）
(Show pictures of structural composition of heavy motorcycle)
重型機(jī)車(chē)是一般指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量在400cc以上的摩托車(chē)。機(jī)車(chē)是臺(tái)灣的說(shuō)法，香港稱(chēng)為電單車(chē)，中國(guó)大陸地區(qū)稱(chēng)為摩托車(chē)，但是為了與普通摩托區(qū)分，大陸地區(qū)也稱(chēng)它為機(jī)車(chē)。
Heavy motorcycles generally refer to motorcycles with engine displacement above 400 cc. Motorcycle is the saying in Taiwan, in Hong Kong it is called motorbike, and in Mainland China it is called engine-powered motorcycle in order to distinguish it from ordinary motorcycle.
三、分析
III. Analysis
圖一：用夾心法，把黑色厚墊片固定在兩個(gè)零件之間，要求孔的位置和方向一致，并緊固。
Figure 1: Use the sandwich method to secure the black thick gasket between the two parts, requiring the holes in the same position and orientation, then tightened.
圖二：兩邊對(duì)稱(chēng)，上下對(duì)稱(chēng)，并夾擊紅色的鐵片在鐵片與黑色厚墊片之間。這里對(duì)零件的順序要求比較高。注意兩邊零件的位置一定要你相互對(duì)稱(chēng)。不可出現(xiàn)一個(gè)在內(nèi)，一個(gè)在外的交錯(cuò)現(xiàn)象。
Figure 2: The two sides are symmetrical to each other, and do the same to the top and bottom; the red iron sheet is sandwiched between the iron sheet and the black thick gasket. Here, the requirement to the installing sequence of the parts is relatively higher. Pay attention to the position of the parts on both sides and make sure that they are symmetrical with each other. There must be no intertwining with one inside and one outside.
四、認(rèn)知與管理
IV. Cognition and Management
1．認(rèn)識(shí)黑色厚硬墊片，區(qū)分6號(hào)螺絲和10號(hào)螺絲。
Learning black thick hard gasket, distinguish 6mm screws and 10mm screws.
2．管理自己的工具箱，拿出工具、操作盤(pán)和重型摩托車(chē)1號(hào)袋零件。
Manage your own toolbox; take out tools, operating board and heavy-duty motorcycle parts in the bag No. 1.
3．檢查零件種類(lèi)與數(shù)量。
Check the type and quantity of parts.
五、拼裝
V. Assembling
結(jié)合3D動(dòng)畫(huà)進(jìn)行模塊1的拼裝與建構(gòu)。
Module 1 is assembled and constructed with 3D animation.
重型摩托車(chē)
Heavy Motorcycle
第二課時(shí) – 車(chē)把與車(chē)燈
Lesson 2 – Handlebar and Lamps
一、活動(dòng)目標(biāo)
I. Objectives
1．了解重型摩托車(chē)的特點(diǎn)，并感受重型摩托車(chē)“重”的力量。
Understand the features of heavy motorcycle and feel the “heavy weight” of heavy motorcycle.
2．技巧連接車(chē)燈與車(chē)把，銜接好上下結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系。
Connect the lamp and handlebar by skills, combining the upper and lower structure of the parts.
二、欣賞
II. Appreciation
（欣賞重型摩托車(chē)一段開(kāi)跑視頻）
(Enjoy the video of a running heavy-duty motorcycle)
它由汽油機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)，靠手把操縱前輪轉(zhuǎn)向的兩輪或三輪車(chē)，輕便靈活，行駛迅速，廣泛用于巡邏、客貨運(yùn)輸?shù)?，也用作體育運(yùn)動(dòng)器械。
Powered by a gasoline engine, the motocycle with two wheels or three wheels, which steer the front wheel by handbar, is light, flexible, fast, widely used in patrol, passenger and cargo transportation and etc., this motocycles are also used as sports equipment.
三、分析
III. Analysis
圖一、二、三：單個(gè)拼裝車(chē)燈，車(chē)把，以及連接部分。
Figures 1, 2 and 3: Assembling lamp, handlebar, and connecting parts one by one.
圖三：車(chē)把的前后方向要保持一致。
Figure 3: The front and rear direction of the handlebar should be consistent.
圖四、五：再用最長(zhǎng)的30MM的螺絲連接1車(chē)把，2車(chē)燈，3車(chē)頭上下孔，其中間要穿進(jìn)一個(gè)連接模塊。保證6孔合一的同時(shí)，要注意車(chē)燈和車(chē)把的方向應(yīng)該是相反的。
Figure 4 and 5: Connect upper and lower holes of handlebar 1, lamps 2 and head 3 with the longest 30mm screw, a connecting module shall be inserted between them. Ensure that the 6 holes are well aimed while noting that the direction of the lamp and handlebar should be opposite.
四、認(rèn)知與管理
IV. Cognition and Management
1．認(rèn)識(shí)橋型3孔和5孔鐵片，區(qū)分黑色燈罩與其他黑色鐵片。
Learning bridge shaped 3-hole and 5-hole iron sheet, distinguish black lampshade from other black iron sheets.
2．管理自己的工具箱，拿出工具，操作盤(pán)和重型摩托車(chē)2號(hào)袋零件。
Manage your own toolbox, take out tools, operating board and heavy duty motorcycle parts in the bag No. 2.
3．檢查零件種類(lèi)與數(shù)量。
Check the type and quantity of parts.
五、拼裝
V. Assembling
結(jié)合3D動(dòng)畫(huà)進(jìn)行模塊2的拼裝與建構(gòu)。
Module 2 is assembled and constructed with 3D animation.
重型摩托車(chē)
Heavy Motorcycle
第三課時(shí) – 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
Lesson 3 – Engine
一、活動(dòng)目標(biāo)
I. Objectives
1．了解重型摩托車(chē)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)原理并感受發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的魅力。
Learning the engine principle of heavy motorcycle and feel the charm of engine.
2．學(xué)會(huì)疊加法拼裝復(fù)雜型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。
Learn to set up a complex engine by stacking method.
二、欣賞
II. Appreciation
（聽(tīng)一段重型摩托車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的聲效）
Listening to the sound effect of a heavy motorcycle engine.
重型摩托車(chē)為什么稱(chēng)之為重型，主要就是因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。重機(jī)是摩托里的一種,摩托車(chē)48CC以下是助力車(chē),48CC-600CC之間的摩托只能稱(chēng)作是普通摩托車(chē),600CC以上都稱(chēng)重機(jī),也叫重型機(jī)車(chē)．但1000CC以上的都稱(chēng)之為公升級(jí)重機(jī)摩托了。
The reason why a heavy motorcycle is called heavy is mainly because of its engine. Heavy engine motorcycle is one of the motorcycles. The motorcycles below 48CC are mopeds. The motorcycles between 48CC and 600cc can only be called ordinary motorcycles. The motorcycles above 600cc are all called heavy motorcycles. But the motorcycles above 1000cc are called Litre Level heavy engine motorcycles.
三、分析
III. Analysis
圖一、二：零件與零件之間的上下方位關(guān)系要調(diào)整好，單個(gè)獨(dú)立拼裝好放置旁邊作為備用。
Figs. 1 and 2: The upper-and-lower orientation relationship between parts shall be adjusted, and single independent assembled combination shall be set aside for standby.
圖三：疊加法拼裝出一個(gè)復(fù)雜的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)部分，第一層和第二層用的是3孔鉆石型鐵片左右對(duì)稱(chēng)疊加。其長(zhǎng)螺絲應(yīng)該在4個(gè)孔并排的一邊，短一點(diǎn)的螺絲在另外一邊。這里一定不能交換位置。
Figure 3: The stacking method creates a complex engine. The first and second layers are constructed by left-right symmetrical stacking with 3-hole diamond-shaped iron sheets. The long screw should be at the same side with 4 holes side by side, the shorter screw on the other side. There must be no exchange of positions at here.
圖四、五：把1．2．3組合在一起，注意發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和圖二的上下關(guān)系，更注意發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)里的長(zhǎng)短螺絲的前后關(guān)系。
Figs 4, 5: Combining 1.2.3, pay attention to the upper and lower relationship between the engine and Figure 2, and pay more attention to the front and back relationship between the long and short screws in the engine
四、認(rèn)知與管理
IV. Cognition and Management
1．認(rèn)識(shí)3孔鉆石型鐵片與6孔正方形鐵片之間的關(guān)系。
Understanding the relationship between 3-hole diamond iron sheet and 6-hole square iron sheet.
2．管理自己的工具箱，拿出工具，操作盤(pán)和重型摩托車(chē)3號(hào)袋零件。
Manage your own toolbox; take out tools, operating board and heavy-duty motorcycle parts in the bag No. 3.
3．檢查零件種類(lèi)與數(shù)量。
Check the type and quantity of parts.
五、拼裝
V. Assembling
結(jié)合3D動(dòng)畫(huà)進(jìn)行模塊3的拼裝與建構(gòu)。
Module 3 is assembled and constructed with 3D animation.
重型摩托車(chē)
Heavy Motorcycle
第四課時(shí)– 車(chē)身，座椅，引擎蓋
Lesson 4 – Body, Seat, Engine Hood
一、活動(dòng)目標(biāo)
I. Objectives
1．感受重型摩托車(chē)的速度力量。
Feel the speed and power of heavy motorcycle.
2．對(duì)稱(chēng)組合車(chē)身與車(chē)座，掌握用螺絲固定螺母的同時(shí)組裝法。
Symmetrically combine the vehicle body and the seat, mastering simultaneous assembly method for fixing nuts with screws.
二、欣賞
II. Appreciation
（欣賞一段重型摩托車(chē)與跑車(chē)比賽視頻）直觀感受重型摩托車(chē)的速度力量以及越野能力。
(Enjoy a video of heavy motorcycle and sports car competition) intuitively feel the speed strength and cross-country ability of heavy motorcycle.
三、分析
III. Analysis
圖一：7孔V型鐵片作為車(chē)身固定在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)車(chē)架的上方，要求螺母先對(duì)準(zhǔn)放好，再兩個(gè)螺絲同時(shí)拼裝固定。這里鐵片在外，黑色圓柱形鐵片在中間的里外位置不要錯(cuò)。以及V型的上下位置不要錯(cuò)。
Fig 1: The 7-hole V-shaped iron sheet is fixed on the top of the engine frame as the body, and the nut is required to be aligned and placed first, and then two screws are assembled and fixed at the same time. Here the iron sheet keeps outside, the black cylindrical iron sheet keeps inside, the inner and outer position should not be wrong. And the upper and lower position of the V-shape part must be correct.
圖二：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋的前后位置，以及孔的位置不要弄錯(cuò)。左右兩邊的2孔L型在固定前一定要向外拉到最長(zhǎng)。
Fig 2: Do not mistake the front and rear positions of the engine hood and the holes. The 2-hole L-shaped parts on the left and right must be pulled outward to the longest distance before fixed.
圖三：座椅重疊組合固定在車(chē)身的上方，孔的位置上下對(duì)齊。
Fig. 3: The seat assembly is fixed on the upper side of the vehicle body by overlapping, and the upper and lower positions of the holes are aligned.
圖四：最后調(diào)整好每個(gè)螺絲與螺母之間的關(guān)系，保證不松動(dòng)。
Figure 4: Finally, adjust the relationship between each screw and nut to ensure that they do not get loose.
四、認(rèn)知與管理
IV. Cognition and Management
1．認(rèn)識(shí)7孔V型鐵片，區(qū)分兩種2孔L型鐵片。
Recognize 7-hole V-shaped iron sheet, distinguishing two kinds of 2-hole L-shaped iron sheet from each other.
2．管理好工具箱，拿出工具，操作盤(pán)和重型摩托車(chē)4號(hào)袋零件。
Manage your own toolbox; take out tools, operating board and heavy-duty motorcycle parts in the bag No. 4.
3．檢查零件種類(lèi)與數(shù)量。
Check the type and quantity of parts.
五、拼裝
V. Assembling
結(jié)合3D動(dòng)畫(huà)進(jìn)行模塊4的拼裝與建構(gòu)。
Module 4 is assembled and constructed with 3D animation.
重型摩托車(chē)
Heavy Motorcycle
第五課時(shí) – 底盤(pán)拼裝
Lesson 5 – Chassis Assembly
一、活動(dòng)目標(biāo)
I. Objectives
1．了解駕駛重型摩托車(chē)所需證件。
Learning the licenses required for driving heavy motorcycles.
2．對(duì)稱(chēng)組合底盤(pán)的里外前后，掌握螺母在中間位置的固定法。
Symmetrically combining the inside and outside of the chassis, master the fixing method of the nut in the middle position.
二、欣賞
II. Appreciation
摩托車(chē)的駕照有F、E和D三種，其中F證只能駕駛發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量在50CC以下（不含50CC）的兩輪輕便摩托車(chē)，E證可以駕駛所有的兩輪摩托車(chē)，不管多大排量的都可以，它的準(zhǔn)駕車(chē)型包括F證，D證可以駕駛包括三輪和兩輪在內(nèi)的摩托車(chē)，也是所有排量的都可以，它的準(zhǔn)駕車(chē)型包括F證和E證。重型摩托車(chē)，應(yīng)該是指大排量的摩托車(chē)，這種摩托車(chē)用E證或D證都可以駕駛。有證才可以駕駛哦！
There are three types of driving licenses for motorcycles: F, E and D. F license can only drive two wheels mopeds with engine displacement less than 50cc (excluding 50cc), E license can drive all two wheeled motorcycles, no matter how much the displacement is, E license is qualified to all displacement specified in F license, D license can drive motorcycles including three wheels and two wheels with all displacement, D license is qualified to all displacement specified in E, F license. Heavy-duty motorcycle, which should be a large-displacement motorcycle, can be driven with both E and D licenses. You can‘t drive without a driving license!
三、分析
III. Analysis
圖一：底盤(pán)中心軸，上下關(guān)系注意并擰緊每一個(gè)螺絲與螺母。
Figure 1: Pay attention to the upper and lower relationship of center axis of chassis, and tighten each screw and nut.
圖二： 5個(gè)零件組合成底盤(pán)的一側(cè)，7孔V型鐵片要注意長(zhǎng)短頭的方向。鉆石型鐵片要注意上下的位置。以及所有零件的先后順序。
Figure 2: 5 parts combined into one side of the chassis, we should pay attention to the direction of long and short end of 7-hole V-shaped iron sheet. Pay attention to the up and down position of the diamond-shaped iron sheet and the installing sequence of all the parts.
圖三：在圖二的基礎(chǔ)上，兩邊對(duì)稱(chēng)組合出整個(gè)底盤(pán)部分。這里特別注意固定V型鐵片的第二個(gè)螺母是在兩個(gè)零件的中間，這里可以借助扳手一起幫忙固定。
Fig. 3: On the basis of Fig. 2, the entire chassis is assembled by symmetrically combining both sides. It is particularly noted here that the second nut for securing the V-shaped iron sheet is in the middle of the two parts; it can be secured with a wrench.
四、認(rèn)知與管理
IV. Cognition and Management
1．認(rèn)識(shí)7孔V型鐵片，兩孔直型的特殊性鐵片，并了解用途。
Learning the special features of 7-holes V-shaped iron sheet and 2-holes straight-shaped iron sheet, understand the applications of them.
2．管理好工具箱，拿出工具，操作盤(pán)，和哈雷摩托車(chē)5號(hào)袋零件。
Manage your own toolbox; take out tools, operating board and heavy-duty motorcycle parts in the bag No. 5.
3．檢查零件種類(lèi)與數(shù)量。
Check the type and quantity of parts.
五、拼裝
V. Assembling
結(jié)合3D動(dòng)畫(huà)進(jìn)行模塊5的拼裝與建構(gòu)。
Module 5 is assembled and constructed with 3D animation.
重型摩托車(chē)
Heavy Motorcycle
第六課時(shí) – 底盤(pán)，車(chē)身與車(chē)頭的整體組合
Lesson 6 – Overall Combination of Chassis, Body and Head
一、活動(dòng)目標(biāo)
I. Objectives
1．了解駕駛摩托車(chē)的必備裝備。
Understand the necessary equipment for driving motorcycle.
2．連接組合車(chē)身與車(chē)頭，底盤(pán)，巧妙安裝好引擎的左右擋板。
Combining body, head and chassis, and skillfully install the left and right baffle plates of the engine.
二、欣賞
II. Appreciation
（看圖片）騎摩托車(chē)，一套齊全的裝備可以保證駕駛員的安全。應(yīng)付各種惡劣的氣候環(huán)境或者各種突發(fā)的危機(jī)：例如壞車(chē)、事故。1．頭盔2．軀干防護(hù)用品3．應(yīng)急修車(chē)工具4．風(fēng)擋5、保暖裝備
(Seeing picture) Riding a motorcycle, a complete set of equipment can ensure the safety of the driver. Deal with all kinds of bad weather or sudden event: such as motorcycle failure, accident, etc. No.1 Helmet No.2 Torso protection products No.3 Emergency repair tools No.4 Windshield No.5 Thermal equipment
三、分析
III. Analysis
圖一：組合車(chē)輪。內(nèi)輪胎與外輪胎漢堡法夾擊，注意內(nèi)部的大小孔相對(duì)而合。再固定外輪轂。
Figure 1: Wheel Combination. The inner tire and the outer tire are combined with the hamburger method. Pay attention to the large and small inner hole attached against each other, then fixing outer wheel hub.
圖二：用一根5孔直型鐵片連接底盤(pán)，中間的黑色墊片至關(guān)重要。
Figure 2: Use a 5-holes straight iron sheet to connect the chassis, the black gasket in the middle is very important.
圖三、四：再在5孔鐵片的另外一頭固定車(chē)頭和車(chē)身，其黑色墊片在中間。與底盤(pán)上下一致。這里的2個(gè)螺絲螺母要求固定穩(wěn)固。
Figure 3 and 4: Fix the head and body by the other end of the 5-hole iron sheet with the black gasket in the middle. Keep well aligned with the upper and lower of chassis. The 2 screw and nut here are required to be fixed firmly.
四、認(rèn)知與管理
IV. Cognition and Management
1．認(rèn)識(shí)輪轂，外輪胎，內(nèi)輪胎，并區(qū)分關(guān)系。
Recognize hub, outer tire, inner tire, and distinguish the relationship.
2．管理好工具箱，拿出工具，操作盤(pán)，和重型摩托車(chē)6號(hào)袋零件。
Manage your own toolbox; take out tools, operating board and heavy-duty motorcycle parts in the bag No. 6.
3．檢查零件種類(lèi)與數(shù)量。
Check the type and quantity of parts.
五、拼裝
V. Assembling
結(jié)合3D動(dòng)畫(huà)進(jìn)行模塊6的拼裝與建構(gòu)。
Module 6 is assembled and constructed with 3D animation.
重型摩托車(chē)
Heavy Motorcycle
第七課時(shí)– 安裝前后輪和左右引擎蓋
Lesson 7 – Installing the Front and Rear Wheels and the Left and Right Hoods
一、活動(dòng)目標(biāo)
I. Objectives
1．嘗試駕駛摩托車(chē)，了解駕駛摩托車(chē)的操作方法。
Try to drive a motorcycle and learn how to operate it.
2．慢穿法安裝車(chē)輪，隱藏法安裝左右引擎蓋。
Install the wheels by slow-through method, and install the left and right hoods by hiding method.
二、欣賞Appreciate
II. Appreciation
模擬駕駛：手抓緊離合打火，然后掛1檔，慢松離合加油門(mén)，就走了，剎車(chē)的時(shí)候最好要換到空擋上再剎車(chē)，這樣不滅火，實(shí)在是緊急情況空擋來(lái)不及退就捏緊離合剎車(chē)。
Driving Simulation: Hold the clutch to start the fire, and then shift to gear 1, slowly release the clutch fuel valve, and then walk away. When braking, it’s better to shift to the neutral gear and brake again, so as not to put out the fire. Grasp the clutch brake tightly in emergency if it is to late to shift gear to neutral position.
三、分析
III. Analysis
圖一：安裝引擎的左右擋板，螺母在整個(gè)車(chē)身的里面，這里建議在固定前，把擋板往上放，固定緊后再把擋板放下來(lái)，借助扳手固定緊。
Figure 1: Install the left and right baffles of the engine; the nuts are in the whole body. It is recommended to put the baffles up before fixing, and then put the baffles down after fixing; a wrench is helpful for fixing here.
圖二：用長(zhǎng)螺絲巧妙穿進(jìn)左右兩邊的零件并擰緊。特別注意后輪的6孔V型和7孔V型的里外位置要一致。
Figure 2: Insert the left and right parts with long screws, and tighten them. Pay special attention to the inner and outer positions of the 6-holes V-shape and 7-hole V-shape of the rear wheel.
四、認(rèn)知與管理
IV. Cognition and Management
1．認(rèn)識(shí)前輪后輪固定的位置，和里外間的關(guān)系。
Knowing the fixed position of front wheel and rear wheel, and the relationship between inside and outside.
2．管理好工具箱，拿出工具，操作盤(pán)，和重型摩托車(chē)7號(hào)袋零件。
Manage your own toolbox; take out tools, operating board and heavy-duty motorcycle parts in the bag No. 7.
3．檢查零件種類(lèi)與數(shù)量。
Check the type and quantity of parts.
五、拼裝
V. Assembling
結(jié)合3D動(dòng)畫(huà)進(jìn)行模塊7的拼裝與建構(gòu)。
Module 7 is assembled and constructed with 3D animation.
迪朗上海翻譯公司負(fù)責(zé)翻譯并校對(duì)
