哈雷摩托車拓展課教案翻譯The Extended Lesson of Harley Motorcycles.
PPT1:同學(xué)們好，哈雷摩托車的拼裝對于你們來說是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)吧！這輛車結(jié)構(gòu)逼真，外形炫酷。它的歷史也很豐富哦！PPT1: Hello, students, the assembly of Harley Motorcycles is a challenge for you, isn’t it? This motorcycle is lifelike in structure and cool in appearance. And its history is also very rich!
ppt2:今天我們一起來了解一下有關(guān)哈雷摩托車的理念，文化以及其他不同種類的摩托車。PPT2: Today, let’s learn about Harley’s idea, culture and other different kinds of motorcycles.
PPT3:第一輛哈雷摩托車的誕生：PPT3: The Birth of the First Harley Motorcycle:
1903年，WilliamHarley和Davidson三兄弟在密爾沃基創(chuàng)建了的Harley-DavidsonMotorCompany–哈雷戴維森機(jī)車公司，21歲的威廉·哈雷和20歲的阿瑟·戴維森在一間小木屋里“攢”出來的，并以兩個(gè)人的姓氏命名為“哈雷—戴維森”。In 1903, William·Harley and Davidson founded Harley-Davidson Motor Company in Milwaukee. The original Harley Motorcycle was assembled by 21-year-old William·Harley ?and 20-year-old Arthur· Davidson in a cabin and named “Harley-Davidson”with their surnames.
PPT4:哈雷摩托車的理念與車系：PPT4: The Idea and motorcycle Series of Harley Motorcycles:
嬉皮車最具代表性的嬉皮車非哈雷Harley Davidson 莫屬，高聳的把手、伸長的前懸吊以及低矮的座墊。哈雷的理念一直是自由大道、原始動(dòng)力和美好時(shí)光。車型包括:Touring(旅行車系)、Softail?(軟尾車系)、Dyna?(戴納車系)和Sportster?(運(yùn)動(dòng)者車系)，這些車系斗截然不同、特色迥異，每一個(gè)車系都蘊(yùn)含著豐富的歷史和傳統(tǒng)。The most representative hippie motorcycle is Harley Davidson, with high handles, elongated front suspension and low seat cushions. Harley’s idea has always been freedom avenues, primitive motivation and good times. Motorcycle Series: Touring, Softtail ?, Dyna ? and Sportster ?. These Categories are completely different and have different characteristics, each of them contains rich history and tradition.
PPT5:哈雷摩托車的文化：PPT5: The Culture of Harley Motorcycles:
美國的摩托車文化很發(fā)達(dá)。首先是因?yàn)槊绹嗣袷枪飞系娜嗣?，其次世界最牛最酷的摩托車品牌Harley Davision是美國制造。每到周末節(jié)假日，只要天氣良好，高速公路上就會(huì)有成群的摩托車幫開著他們的哈雷兜風(fēng)。每年Sturgis SD都會(huì)有哈雷迷的聚會(huì)。很多哈雷迷喜歡自己組裝自己的哈雷，各種配件掛飾充滿想像力和個(gè)人特色。一些人終身都在投資自己的哈雷，把自己夢幻中的哈雷變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。因?yàn)閻圮?，所以大家都是好基友！The motorcycle culture in the United States is well developed. First, the American people are the ones of the highway, and second, Harley Davision, the world’s coolest motorcycle brand, is made in the United States. Every weekend and holiday, as long as the weather is good, there will be groups of motorcyclists going for a drive on their Harley and on the highway. Every year, Sturgis SD has a party for Harley’s fans. Many Harley’s fans like to assemble their own Harley wtih various accessories and ornaments, which is full of imagination and personal characteristics. Some people have been investing in their Harley for life, turning their imaginary Harleys into real ones. Because of loving motorcycles, they are all good friends!
PPT6:摩托車的聲效：PPT6: The Sound Effect of Motorcycles:
這就是摩托車獨(dú)有的聲效，摩托車主要是由汽油機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)，靠手把操縱前輪轉(zhuǎn)向輕便靈活，行駛迅速，廣泛用于巡邏、客貨運(yùn)輸?shù)龋灿米黧w育運(yùn)動(dòng)器械。This is the unique sound effect of the motorcycles. They are mainly driven by gasoline engines, and the front wheels are steered by handles for direction. They are light, flexible and fast, and widely used in patrol, passenger transportation, etc., and also used as sports equipment.
PPT7:多種多樣的摩托車：PPT7: A variety of motorcycles:
所有車都分on road 平路和off road 越野All motorcycles are classified as on-road ones and off-road.
on road 平路多為賽道上的跑車，和街道上的摩托車。On-road vehicles are mostly sports motorcycles on the track and motorcycles on the street.
街道上常見的有通路車，哈雷摩托車，巡航車，旅行摩托車和踏板車，復(fù)古車，踏板車等。通路車，就是那些用來代步的基礎(chǔ)款摩托車。旅行車可以說是為高速公路而生：大容量的郵箱以及儲(chǔ)物箱、穩(wěn)重的車身，寬闊的座椅，再加上碩大無比的整流罩防風(fēng)罩，讓人非常有安全感。炫酷拉風(fēng)的造型，風(fēng)馳電掣的速度，可謂是引無數(shù)少男少女折腰。巡航車，即我們通常說的 cruiser，專指大排量重型機(jī)車。復(fù)古車的復(fù)古一般是體現(xiàn)在外觀上：一個(gè)簡單的車棚，散落一地的工具零件，一輛半成品一般的機(jī)車，這就是關(guān)于復(fù)古車的經(jīng)典畫面。踏板車，也就是moped scooter，他有3大優(yōu)點(diǎn)：干凈、易操控和裝載方便。Usually, there are passage motorcycles, Harley Motorcycles, cruise motorcycles, travel motorcycles, scooters, retro motorcycles, etc. on the streets. The passage motorcycles are the basic ones used instead of walking. The travel motorcycles can be said to be made for the highways: The large-capacity fuel tank and storage box, the stable body, the wide seats, and the huge fairing windproof cover make people feel very safe. The cool and stylish style and the fast speed have attracted countless boys and girls to fall for it. The cruise motorcycles, as we usually call it cruiser, specifically refer to heavy locomotives with large displacement. The retro of retro motorcycles is generally reflected in the appearance: A simple motorcycle shed, scattered tools and parts, and a semi-finished locomotive are the classic picture of retro vehicles. The scooters, also known as the moped scooters, have three advantages: Cleanliness, easy handling and convenient loading.
off-road，越野車是為攀爬、林地、越野場地競賽的摩托車。The off-road motorcycle is a motorcycle that is used to climb, drive in woodlands and compete on off-road site.
拉力車—也可以叫全地形摩托車（on-off-road），還可以叫兩用運(yùn)動(dòng)型摩托車。這種車是摩托中的萬金油，不論是光滑路面、高速公路還是山地越野，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)可以看見它的身影。The rally motorcycles can also be called on-off-road or dual-purpose sports motorcycles. This kind of the motorcycle is all-purpose one of motorcycles, which can be seen on smooth roads, highways and mountain cross-country roads.
電動(dòng)摩托車，隨著電池技術(shù)水平的提升，電摩的成本越來越低，并且因?yàn)槌潆姳阋撕途S護(hù)成本低這兩個(gè)與生俱來的優(yōu)勢，得以讓我們越來越多的看見這些安靜的兩輪車穿行于城市道路之間。With the improvement of battery technology, the cost of electric motorcycles is getting lower and lower, and because of the two inherent advantages of cheap battery charging and low maintenance cost, we can see more and more quiet two-wheeled vehicles passing through urban roads.
PPT8：摩托車安全駕駛：PPT8: The Safe Driving of Motorcycles:
摩托車也是機(jī)動(dòng)車的一種，須依法取得 駕駛證。摩托車上道路行駛須依法取得 機(jī)動(dòng)車號牌。駕駛摩托車上路必須帶好頭盔The motorcycle is also a kind of motor vehicles and the driver’s license must be obtained according to law. The license plate of the motor vehicle must be obtained according to law before the motorcycle can drive on the road. The helmet must be worn to drive motorcycles on the road.
駕駛時(shí)必須嚴(yán)格遵守交通法規(guī)和各項(xiàng)交通規(guī)則。When a motorcycle is driven, traffic laws and various traffic rules must be strictly observed.
PPT9:摩托車的種類繁多，但外觀造型相差不大，稍微的變動(dòng)，就可以是一輛功能完全不一樣的摩托車，這么多摩托車中你最喜歡哪一種類型的？用我們學(xué)到的本領(lǐng)，自己動(dòng)手創(chuàng)造吧！老師把哈雷摩托車變成了復(fù)古摩托車，體型變小了，但功能一點(diǎn)都不少。如果你也喜歡這輛街車，你也可以跟著老師的節(jié)奏一起完成。當(dāng)然，老師更期待你們自創(chuàng)的設(shè)計(jì)。加油！坐等你們的作品展示。PPT9: There are many kinds of motorcycles, but the appearance and shape are not much different. With a slight change, it can be a motorcycle with completely different functions. Which type do you like best among so many motorcycles? Use the skills we have learned to create! ?I have turned the Harley Motorcycle into a retro one, which has become smaller in size but has no less functions at all. If you also like this street vehicle, you can follow my step to finish it. ?Of course, I look forward to your own design. ?Come on! I will wait for your work to be displayed.